Westminster Shorter Catechism

Memory cards for questions 31 to 40

Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q31

What is effectual calling?

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Answer 31

Effectual calling is the work of God’s Spirit, whereby, convincing us of our sin and misery, enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ, and renewing our wills, he doth persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ, freely offered to us in the gospel.

2 Timothy 1:9; 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14; Acts 2:37; Acts 26:18; Ezekiel 36:26-27; John 6:44-45; Philippians 2:13

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q32

What benefits do they that are effectually called partake of in this life?

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Answer 32

They that are effectually called do in this life partake of justification, adoption and sanctification, and the several benefits which in this life do either accompany or flow from them.

Romans 8:30; Ephesians 1:5; 1 Corinthians 1:26, 30

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q33

What is justification?

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Answer 33

Justification is an act of God’s free grace, wherein he pardoneth all our sins, and accepteth us as righteous in his sight, only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and received by faith alone.

Romans 3:24-25; Romans 4:6-8; 2 Corinthians 5:19, 21; Romans 5:17-19; Galatians 2:16; Philippians 3:9

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q34

What is adoption?

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Answer 34

Adoption is an act of God’s free grace, whereby we are received into the number, and have a right to all the privileges of, the sons of God.

1 John 3:1; John 1:12; Romans 8:17

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q35

What is sanctification?

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Answer 35

Sanctification is the work of God’s free grace, whereby we are renewed in the whole man after the image of God, and are enabled more and more to die unto sin, and live unto righteousness.

2 Thessalonians 2:13; Ephesians 4:23-24; Romans 6:4, 6; Romans 8:1

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q36

What are the benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, adoption and sanctification?

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Answer 36

The benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, adoption and sanctification, are, assurance of God’s love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Ghost, increase of grace, and perseverance therein to the end.

Romans 5:1-2, 5; Romans 14:17; Proverbs 4:18; 1 John 5:13; 1 Peter 1:5

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q37

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death?

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Answer 37

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; and their bodies, being still united to Christ, do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

Hebrews 12:23; 2 Corinthians 5:1, 6, 8; Philippians 1:23; Luke 23:43; 1 Thessalonians 4:14; Isaiah 57:2; Job 19:26-27

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q38

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the resurrection?

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Answer 38

At the resurrection, believers, being raised up in glory, shall be openly acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgment, and made perfectly blessed in the full enjoying of God to all eternity.

1 Corinthians 15:43; Matthew 25:23; Matthew 10:32; 1 John 3:2; 1 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 4:17-18

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q39

What is the duty which God requireth of man?

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Answer 39

The duty which God requireth of man is obedience to his revealed will.

Micah 6:8; 1 Samuel 15:22

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q40

What did God at first reveal to man for the rule of his obedience?

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Answer 40

The rule which God at first revealed to man for his obedience was the moral law.

Romans 2:14-15; Romans 10:5

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