Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 7 of 107

What are the decrees of God?

A.The decrees of God are his eternal purpose, according to the counsel of his will, whereby, for his own glory, he hath foreordained whatsoever comes to pass.

Which Bible passages support this answer?

The Westminster Assembly attached these Scripture proofs to answer 7. Read them together and ask what each one shows about the answer.

  1. Ephesians 1:4, 11

    4For he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and blameless before him in love. 11In Christ we too have been claimed as God’s own possession, since we were predestined according to the purpose of him who accomplishes all things according to the counsel of his will (NET)

  2. Romans 9:22-23

    22But what if God, willing to demonstrate his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience the objects of wrath prepared for destruction? 23And what if he is willing to make known the wealth of his glory on the objects of mercy that he has prepared beforehand for glory— (NET)

What does this answer mean?

God's decrees are his eternal plan. Before the world began, he purposed according to the counsel of his own will, and he foreordained whatever comes to pass. The answer also gives the reason: for his own glory. Nothing in history surprises God or happens outside his purpose.

What can we ask our children?

  1. When did God make his plan?
  2. Is there anything that happens that God did not know would happen?
  3. Why does God do everything he does, according to this answer?

Can I print this question?

Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.

Text: The Shorter Catechism, constitutional text of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Public domain (1647). Proof references: Scripture proofs added by the Westminster Assembly, as transcribed by The Westminster Standard. Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible; see permissions.

Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.