Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 40 of 107
What did God at first reveal to man for the rule of his obedience?
A.The rule which God at first revealed to man for his obedience was the moral law.
Which Bible passages support this answer?
The Westminster Assembly attached these Scripture proofs to answer 40. Read them together and ask what each one shows about the answer.
- Romans 2:14-15
14For whenever the Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature the things required by the law, these who do not have the law are a law to themselves. 15They show that the work of the law is written in their hearts, as their conscience bears witness and their conflicting thoughts accuse or else defend them, (NET)
- Romans 10:5
For Moses writes about the righteousness that is by the law: “The one who does these things will live by them.” (NET)
What does this answer mean?
From the beginning, God gave mankind a rule for obedience: the moral law. This is God's law about right and wrong, written into how he made us and later spelled out in his Word. It tells us how to love God and how to love our neighbor.
What can we ask our children?
- What rule did God give people to obey?
- What kinds of things does the moral law tell us?
- Has God's moral law changed over time?
Can I print this question?
Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.
- Memory card for question 40 (fold-over card, question on the front)
- Copywork page for question 40 (trace, then copy)
- Memory cards for questions 31 to 40
- Copywork for questions 31 to 40
- All Westminster Shorter Catechism printables
Text: The Shorter Catechism, constitutional text of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Public domain (1647). Proof references: Scripture proofs added by the Westminster Assembly, as transcribed by The Westminster Standard. Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible; see permissions.
Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.